ubuntu
lnmp
安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
安装php
sudo apt-get install php
安装php-fpm
sudo apt-get install php-fpm
配置
/etc/nginx/1
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10pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
With php7.0-cgi alone:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}重启nginx
操作命令:
service nginx [start|restart|stop]
service php-fpm [start|restart|stop]
lamp
安装apapche
sudo apt-get install apache
安装php
sudo apt-get install php
安装libapache2-mod-php7.0
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0
卸载
卸载nginx
1 | sudo apt-get remove nginx-* |
卸载php
1 | sudo apt-get --purge remove php7.0* |
卸载mysql
1 | sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql* |
Centos
迷你版centos安装后配置:
激活网卡
解决ifconfig不可用：ip addr 即查看分配网卡情况。
激活网卡：在文件 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-***中
进入编辑模式，将 ONBOOT=no 改为 ONBOOT=yes，就OK
防火墙
关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld
临时打开防火墙:
systemctl start firewalld
防火墙开启不自启动:
systemctl disable firewalld
防火墙开启自启动:
systemctl enable firewalld
查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld
临时关闭SELinux
setenforce 0
临时打开SELinux
setenforce 1
开机关闭SELinux
编辑/etc/selinux/config文件，将SELINUX的值设置为disabled。下次开机SELinux就不会启动了。
安装mariadb
下载mysql源安装包
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
安装MySql源
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
查看安装效果
yum repolist enabled | grep mysql.*
安装mysql:
yum install mysql-community-server
启动mysql:
systemctl start mysqld.service
查看运行状态：
systemctl status mysqld.service
查看初始化数据库密码:
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
修改密码:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '****************';
报错：
1 | ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. |
可能是密码太弱，要是想使用弱密码，可以降低密码策略。
set global validate_password_policy=0;
在修改密码即可。
设置可远程访问：
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '[密码]' with grant option;